Gout- Causes, symptoms, diet in gout what to eat and what to avoid

Gout : Crystal deposition disease. It is a joint reaction to the presence of monosodium urate monohydrate crystals (MSUM), which get deposited in peripheral connective tissues also in and around synovial joints, these crystal favors lower limbs first (as compared to upper limbs) and also target the first metatarsophalangeal and small joints of feet and

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Vitamin A (Retinol): Benefits, Deficiency signs, food rich in Vitamin A

Vitamin A is also known as retinol, it is a fat-soluble vitamin, it has two biologically active compounds namely retinaldehyde and retinoic acid. Retinaldehyde is an essential form of Vitamin A which is necessary for normal vision, whereas retinoic acid is necessary for cell differentiation and growth. Retinoic acid does not have a role in

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Fibromyalgia- Causes, symptoms, and investigation

Fibromyalgia is the commonest cause of multi-region musculoskeletal pain, it occurs at any age, and most females are more affected by fibromyalgia more than males. Fibromyalgia is also linked to psychosocial distress, like alcoholism in the family, disharmony in marriage, divorce, assault, low income, and self-reported child abuse. Fibromyalgia is not present mainly in young

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Celiac disease- Causes, symptoms, investigation, management

Celiac disease is also known as many names like nontropical sprue, or celiac sprue, adult celiac disease, and gluten-sensitive enteropathy, is an inflammatory disorder that is an immunologically mediated disorder of small bowel, it occurs in the genetically susceptible individual and resulting from intolerance to wheat gluten and similar protein found in rye, barley. Celiac

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Osteoporosis- Causes and symptoms

Osteoporosis is the commonest among bone diseases. Osteoporosis is characterized by a reduction in bone mineral density (BMD) and deterioration of microarchitecture of bone tissue, this reduction in bone mineral density (BMD) and deterioration of bone architecture makes osteoporosis the main cause of the nontraumatic fracture. As age increases, the prevalence of osteoporosis and fractures

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Hypothyroidism- Causes, symptoms, and investigations

Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the body is not able to form enough thyroid hormone which is required for the body. Hypothyroidism is most commonly found in females than in males. Causes of Hypothyroidism: Iodine deficiency is the main cause of hypothyroidism. The primary cause of hypothyroidism Autoimmune hypothyroidism: Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and atrophic thyroiditis

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